Igikoresho cose gifise agaciro, kandi amasahani y’ingǒgo y’ugutanga amashanyarazi afise uruhara rudashobora gusubirizwa mu muvuduko w’isi yose w’ubwubatsi bw’amashanyarazi no guhindura uruzitiro, ahanini mu bintu bikurikira: Umutekano w’Itanga: Umuzigo ushikamye-imiterere y’ivyuma n’uguhangana n’ugusenyuka bigabanya ingorane zo guca umurongo n’ugusenyuka kw’umunara bitewe n’ugusenyuka kw’umunara umuriro mwinshi - ultra-irengeye-ugutanga umuriro; Ubushobozi bwo kwubaka: Igishushanyo gihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako kiremesha guhuza ata guca ku ruhande n’ibikoresho bitandukanye vyo gutanga amakuru, bikaba bikuraho ivy’ugukora ivy’ubuhinga bwa kabiri ku -kibanza, bikongera ubushobozi bwo gushiramwo ibintu n’ibice birenga 40% ugereranyije n’ibihimba bitari -bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako; Kugabanya igiciro: Ubuhinga bwo guhangana n’ubumara-bushobora gutuma umuntu akora hanze imyaka 15-20 ataco yitaho, bikagabanya cane igiciro co gusubirira no kwitaho.
Amasahani y’ingǒgo y’amashanyarazi y’ishirahamwe ryacu akoresha ibihugu n’uturere birenga 60 kw’isi yose, ivyoherezwa bishika ku miriyoni 50, bikaba vyemerwa n’amashirahamwe menshi y’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi.
Turatahura ko ububabare bw’amasoko y’ubudandaji bw’amahanga buri mu buryo butashikamye no kubura infashanyo y’inyuma- y’ugucuruza. Ku bw’ivyo, ishirahamwe ryacu ryatunganije uburyo bwo gukora ubudandaji n’amahanga bushitse ku masahani y’ingǒgo y’amashanyarazi, bituma abaguzi bo kw’isi yose bagira ubumenyi bwiza cane bwo gukorana:
Infashanyo y’indimi nyinshi:Ishirahamwe ry’ubudandaji ry’amahanga ry’indimi nyinshi 24/7 ritanga ubufasha bwo kuri interineti, risubiza ibibazo vy’abaguzi 24/7 kandi ritanga ivyiyumviro vyo guhitamwo n’uguhingura umuti bishingiye ku bishushanyo vy’ubuhinga bw’abakoresha n’ibisabwa mu bijanye n’ibintu.
Ibikorwa vy’Ivyitegererezo vy’Ubuntu:1-2 ivyitegererezo vy’ubuntu vy’ibintu bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako biratangwa. Ivyitegererezo birungikwa kw’isi yose kandi bishobora gushika mu turere twose kw’isi yose mu misi 3-7. Abakoresha barashobora gukora igerageza ry’ubushobozi ku bigereranyo kugira ngo bamenye ko bibereye ku mibereho nyayo y’akazi.
Infashanyo y’Inyandiko z’Ubuhinga:Ibitabu vy’ubuhinga vy’indimi nyinshi, ibisobanuro, ivyemezo vy’ibikoresho, raporo z’ibipimo, ivyemezo, n’ibindi, biratangwa kugira ngo bifashe abaguzi mu guteza imbere isoko no kwemera umugambi.
Nk’umuzigo w’ingenzi-uwufatanya mu mirongo y’ugutanga amashanyarazi, uburyo bw’isahani y’ingǒgo y’ugutanga amashanyarazi buragira ico bukoze ku mutekano n’ugushikama kw’ugutanga amashanyarazi. Nk’umuhinguzi, kumenya neza ko igicuruzwa ari ciza aho kiva ni uburyo bwiza cane bwo kwongereza ubuzima bw’igicuruzwa.
Ivyuma vy’ingǒgo vy’ugutanga amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cane mu mirongo y’amashanyarazi yo hanze, rero ukudashobora gusenyuka ni co kintu nyamukuru gikenewe kugira ngo bikore neza. Ishirahamwe ryacu ahanini rikoresha uburyo bwo gutera ivyuma mu guhingura kugira ngo rishike ku gufatanya kw’ivyuma hagati y’igice ca zinc n’igipande c’icuma, bikaba bituma habaho ukwifatanya gukomeye, nta n’imfuruka yapfuye, nta n’umugese utukura inyuma y’amasaha menshi canke angana n’imyaka 1000 y’igerageza ry’umunyu, n’ubuzima burengeye 1000. Ni uburyo bwiza bwo gutera umunyu mwinshi no mu bice vy’ubukonje bwinshi vyo mu mahanga.
Gusukura
Kura amavuta, umugese n’ibitoke biri ku ruhande rw’isahani, ahandi ho iyo nkoko izoca ipfuka maze igaca igira ibivyimba. Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gutuma haba igipande kimwe c’amazi ku ruhande rw’ico gipande, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ugufatanya hagati y’igipande ca zinc n’igipande c’icuma kandi bikaba bituma ata n’imwe ivuza mu gipfukisho ca zinc.
Gutera ivyuma bishushe-
Ivyo gutera ivyuma bikoreshwa mu bushuhe bwinshi. Igipande c’ingǒgo co gutanga umuyagankuba kirungikwa mu gikarabiro c’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba ku bushuhe bwa degre 440-460 hanyuma kigashirwa mu mazi mu minota 3-5 kugira ngo gishike ku gupfuka ahantu hose n’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba ata mfuruka zipfuye. Iyo gusa uburebure bw’uruzitiro rwa zinc rurengeye canke rungana na 85μm niho gusa rushobora gusohoka mu ruganda.
Igerageza ryo kwifatanya
Ibintu vyatowe mu buryo bw’impfagusa birageragezwa mu guca mu kigeragezo co gupfukama mu buryo bukonja bwa degre 180. Inyuma yo gupfukama, iyo zinc ntikwiye gusenyuka, gusenyuka canke gusaduka. Iyo hari ibintu bitabereye vyabonetse, igice cose gikeneye gusubirwamwo kugira ngo ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ugusenyuka buhuye n’ingingo mfatirwako.
Imisoro ishushe: umurongo w'amashanyarazi wo gutanga ingǒgo isahani, Ubushinwa umurongo w'amashanyarazi wo gutanga ingǒgo isahani abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda
